U.s Monetary Policy In 1995 :: essays research papers

U.S Monetary Policy in 1995 When Alan Greenspan presented the Federal Reserve's semi-annual report on monetary policy to the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, the Committee on Banking and Financial Services, and the U.S. House of Representatives on February, Dr. Greenspan touted a cautionary yet favorable view of the U.S. economy. He states that "With inflationary pressures apparently receding, the previous degree of restraint in monetary policy was no longer deemed necessary, and the FOMC consequently implemented a small reduction in reserve market pressures last July." (Greenspan, 1996, Speech) During the Summer and Fall of 1995, the economy experienced a strengthening of aggregate demand growth. According to Greenspan, this increase in aggregate demand brought finished goods inventories and sales into near equilibrium. The Fed's fine tuning of the economy seemed to be paying off. Greenspan had a positive outlook for the economy for the rest of 1995. He states "the economy, as hoped has moved onto a trajectory that could be maintained--one less steep than in 1994, when the rate of growth was clearly unsustainable, but one that nevertheless would imply continued significant growth and incomes." (Greenspan, 1996, Speech) Towards the end of the year, the economy showed signs of slowing. Fearing a prolonged slowdown or even a recession in the economy, and with inflationary expectations waning, Chairman Greenspan and the Federal Reserve cut rates again in December. (Greenspan, 1996, Speech) There are, of course, critics of 1995's monetary policy. Most of the criticism came in the early part of 1995 when the Fed raised rates again. In the article "Are We Losing Altitude Too Fast" from the May 1, 1995 issue of Time magazine written by John Greenwald, he explains that the economy might not be coming in for a "soft landing" like the fed predicts. Trying to sustain 2 to 3 percent growth might lead us into a recession. Mr. Greenwald explains how the Fed's actions in 1994 and early 1995 has hurt individuals and the economy as a whole. "Corporate layoffs are far from over," says Greenwald, "they generally accelerate when firms find themselves in an economy that is weakening." (Greenwald, Time, 5/1/95, p80) Unemployment and layoffs aren't the only thing to worry about according to Mr. Greenwald. The automobile industry and the housing markets are both getting hit in the pocket books. Paul Speigel, owner of a New York car dealership explains his woes by saying '"We're doing our best to keep up the volume by discounting, working on our customers, but the Fed's rate hikes have dampened the ability of many Chevrolet customers to buy that new vehicle."' John Tuccillo, chief economist for the National Association of Realtors states

Kahuna Cleaning Supply Essay

Collusion and cheating is considered to be a very serious issue and all assignments will be closely monitored to ensure that all students are submitting their own work. This ensures that all students are treated fairly and graded on their own knowledge and work. It is acceptable to discuss course content with others to improve your understanding and clarify requirements however you must not discuss the actual assignment solution and the solutions to assignment questions must be done on your own. You must not copy from anyone, including tutors and fellow students, nor provide copies of your work to others. Assignments that do not adhere to this requirement will be deemed as being the result of collusion or cheating. This may lead to severe academic penalties as outlined in the Student Academic Regulation Misconduct policy found at. It is your own responsibility to ensure the integrity of your work. It is recommended that you use passwords to protect your files and ensure that others a re unable to access your work. All assignments must be submitted in electronic form via the link on the Study Desk by the due date. Ensure that you read the extension guidelines for this course as posted onto the course Study Desk. Only requests that fall within the specified guidelines will be considered. Do not assume that all extension requests will be approved.

Summary Of Dinner Party Economics Written By Eveline

In this report, we will be taking a look in Dinner Party Economics written by Eveline Adomait and Richard Maranta. Specifically, we will be looking at Chapters eleven and twelve; Macroeconomic policy and inevitable political debate. Hello its me gka d shk gd h gd hj gusg Let us first dive into chapter eleven about macroeconomic policy. The big picture in this chapter is that policy matters. Some big questions and ideas we should have from this chapter are: 1) Who is in charge?-â€Å"what can a government do (if anything) to change its country’s economic circumstances? What are the tools of the trade, so to speak?† (page 146) 2) What is your problem? Before we even think about what policies are in effect and should be in effect for certain†¦show more content†¦It considers how we can measure the economy and the ways to do so. When evaluating our problem, we must take in mind the measure of what is at stake. We conduct measurements of the economy and all that we need to be able to get the full picture and get the absolute best information to make the best and most accurate decision. From that step, it will give us a clearer picture of whether we should take the ‘wait and see’ step or the ‘at your discretion’ step. One final things that connects to the subject of policy is what is in chapter four. Chapter four talks about money as the main topic. What interested me is the conversation between the students at the beginning of the chapter (page 27). Money is such a general thing that can be looked at, spent and used in so many different ways. Even a group of similar people (students in university), can have such different ideas of money because of the way they live, grew up and were taught and handled money. Many policies involve money. If so many people have such different ideals when it comes to money, are policies fair? Well I guess you could look at that question as one of the roles of policy. To bring fairness to the economy. Now to jump into chapter twelve; inevitable political debate. There a truly going to be endless and infinite amounts of political debates for as long as we shall live here on this earth. Everyone one has an opinion, especially when it comes to society,

Search and Seizure in Schools

Robert Schumann, Grillen from Fantasiestucke, Opus 12

Music in the nineteenth century saw the creation and evolution of new music genres such as the piano miniature, short expressive piano pieces. During this time raw emotion and expressionism prevailed as the focus of music during this described â€Å"Romantic† movement. Robert Schumann’s â€Å"Grillen†, from Fantasiestucke, Opus 12 was written in July 1837 contains several virtues of music during his time period. Schumann’s uses various qualities in his music such as form, pitch, rhythm and meter, and texture so express different attitudes within his music. These qualities convey music that characterizes romanticism as very emotional, expressional, and dramatic. Schumann’s piano miniature remains a supreme example of the Romantic style in its uses†¦show more content†¦This transition creates a large contrast in not only meter and rhythm, but also emotion. Section C is different in that its meter is the least definite. Its meter starts out ve ry slow, clearly slower than all other sections. Slowing the meter here feeds to a more solemn expression, which is a stark contrast from the faster, fuller, and more excited state of section A. A conveys a forceful, strong expression with its fast meter and strong harmonic chords whereas B has a softer tone and slower, patient rhythm. Contrasting rhythm and meter changes help lead to an emotionally charged piece, typifying music during the Romantic Era. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Composers use varied pitch ranges to clearly show changes in emotion, whether it be higher pitches to depict an excited state or low pitches to possible depict a somber, sullen state. In the first section of â€Å"Grillen,† the first sub-section has a very low and small pitch range and in the second sub-section the higher line moves to a higher octave. Most notable, in the phrases of section A the pitch continually moves up, whether starting at a lower or higher octave. This rise in pitch is also accompanied by a sleek rise in volume as the phrase moves to the final chord. These dynamics greatly reinforce the expression in section A as the forceful accents on the ending chords of these phrases add to the excited state of the section. As the piece moves to section B and C the mood and emotion is lightened by the moreShow MoreRelatedRobert Schumann, Grillen from Fantasiestucke, Opus 121068 Words   |  5 Pagescreation and evolution of new music genres such as the piano miniature, short expressive piano pieces. During this time raw emotion and expressionism prevailed as the focus of music during this described Romantic movement. Robert Schumanns Grillen, from Fantasiestucke, Opus 12 was written in July 1837 contains several virtues of music during his time period. Schumanns uses various qualities in his music such as form, pitch, rhythm and meter, and texture so express different attitudes within his

The Demand And Supply Sides Of The Australian Fmcg Market

Question: Discuss about The Demand And Supply Sides Of The Australian Fmcg Market. Answer: Introduction: The business enterprises are putting more focus on the supply chain investment to manage the equilibrium between the demand the supply of a product. The market competitiveness is also increasing. At the same time, the customer expectations are also improving. Thus, supply chain management becomes a strategic tool for the companies to maintain customer satisfaction ratio, which in turn, increases the demand index of the clients in the global marketplace. It has been identified that the demand function indicates a clear correspondence between the quantity placed by the customers, price and associated factors that influence the final purchase intention. Considering the fact, the study attempts to evaluate the application and supply of rice agriculture and its associated factors affecting the demand and supply side of the fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) market. The effects of several factors such as the change in the price on the demand and supply have been clearly demonstrated in the current study. Based upon the in-depth analysis, a recommendation has been given by the current researcher to improve the current demand and supply scenario of the rice consumptions in the Australian FMCG sector. The thesis statement of the study reflects that the demand and supply measures are correlated with the Australian FMCG market to derive a considerable profit margin. Body: The statistical data regarding the prospects of Australian agriculture states that the food demand will grow in an exponential way within 2050. The total grain production report published in 2013-2014 indicates that due to the growing disposable income, the total food demand is increasing. Eventually, the state wise food production is also increasing. In this context, Chen et al. (2016) indicated that rice is primarily consumed by the Australian inhabitants. Different stock feed and livestock industries use broken rice, rice Pollard and the rice hulls. The past few years data also indicate a recovery in the production volume in the rice products within the span of FY 2205-20016 to FY 2008-2009 (www.sfmca.com.au, 2016). During this time, the irrigation system became weak, and the lack of water decimated the rice industry. However, Dwiyana Mendoza (2006) stated the increase in the demand for rice enforced the marketers to increase the supply of rice in a significant way. Rising demand also generated a steep increase in the production and supply of the rice in Australia. Chen et al. (2013) also stated that a linear relationship of demand with the supply functions could only maintain the application pool of a product in a given industry. However, Sinnasamy et al. (2015) stated that a large group of marketers is failing to meet the equilibrium in the demand and supply ratio. The in-depth analysis indicates that the amount of the rice is in the crises against the demand of the product. The current productivity of the rice nowhere matched with the future demand for the rice in the Australian region (www.sfmca.com.au, 2016). Considering the fact, Sinnasamy et al. (2015) stated that the sudden population growth is one of the primary drivers behind the increased grain demand. The survey report concludes that the overall population will increase approximately 36 million people by 2050. Thus, the rice manufacturers will face a steep pressure to maintain an economically healthy surplus of the rice. Also, Chen et al. (2016) stated that the price factor is also another vital factor affecting the demand for the rice in Australia. The per kilogramme white rice costs for A$29 currently, which has increased from the previous scenario. Therefore, theoretically, the demand for the rice needs to be reduced. On the other hand, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Australia has been increased in a linear way, which depicts that the expenditure ratio of the people is also increasing. Also, the changing consumer taste and preferences are also imposing pressure on the commodity marketers to maintain the demand of the customers. Sarre et al. (2009) also criticised the statement and stated that increasing demand for the rice in enhancing the rice prices in Australia. This scenario goes with the theory of supply and demand, which says that increased demand creates the opportunity for the marketers to raise the commodity price. With the increasing demand of the rice, the supply volume is growing. Therefore, the overall pricing scheme of rice has risen in the Australian FMCG market. On the other hand, the cost of rice production and associated natural conditions also significantly affect the supply ratio of the rice. The turbulent tax rate and the increase in the prices of the raw material to enhance the overall production cost of rice. It directly affects the overall supply-demand ratio. Otsuka (2013) stated that the increase, tax on the excise duty could decrease the amount of rice and the reduced tax could improve the current provision of the rice. The statistical data also show that within FY 1999-2000 to FY 2015-2016, the grain production has met several difficult times, due to the taxation issue and major fluctuation of the related goods as well. The climate change and the fluctuation in the market access are also considered another important reason behind the decrease in the rice production. Eventually, the import ratio of rice increases. However, the technological improvements have enabled the marketers to enhance the production of the food products. Conclusion: The Australian rice sector could experience an increased demand of exporting in Asia. The stable investment climate and the geographical proximity to the Asian markets are the key opportunities in the FMCG sector. The rice production will not only serve the Australian population, but also the improved production facility could bring greater opportunity for supplying premium rice to the global regions as well. Thus, the supply and the demand ratio of the Australian rice market will meet a feasible positioning. However, the distribution issue, resource scarcity, diminishing labour pools could significantly affect the overall supply and demand curve of the rice products in within the commodity market segment. Addressing these issues could help the Australia rice manufacturers improving the flow of supply against the placed demand of the global consumers. Reference Chen, C.-L., Chen, A.-L., Wei, W.-X., Peng, Z., Yin, C.-M., Xie, X.-L. (2013). Response of rice-rice ecosystem productivity and yield stability to long-term fertilization. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 20(10), 12631268. Chen, W., Li, J., Jin, X. (2016). The replenishment policy of agri-products with stochastic demand in integrated agricultural supply chains. Expert Systems with Applications, 48, 5566. Dwiyana, E., Mendoza, T. C. (2006). Comparative productivity, profitability and efficiency of rice Monoculture and rice-fish culture systems. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 29(1), 145166. Husna, A. R. L. (2016, January 6). Australia GDP growth rate | 1959-2016 | data | chart | calendar | forecast. Retrieved August 3, 2016, from https://www.tradingeconomics.com/australia/gdp-growth Otsuka, K. (2013). Food insecurity, income inequality, and the changing comparative advantage in world agriculture. Agricultural Economics, 44(s1), 718. Sarre, R., Prenzler, T., Sarre (2009). The law of private security in Australia (2nd ed.). Sydney: Law Book Co of Australasia. SFMCA. (2003). Retrieved August 3, 2016, from https://www.sfmca.com.au/ Sinnasamy, P., Bidin, Z., Ismail, S. S. S. (2015). A proposed model of non-compliance behaviour on excise duty: A moderating effects of tax agents. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 299305.

Running head Individual Psychology Alfred Adler ( Essays

Running head: Individual Psychology Alfred Adler (1870-1937) 1 Individual Psychology Alfred Adler (1870-1937) Jennifer LeMelle Everest University Online Professor Mathews General Psychology 2012-23 March 15 , 2015 INDIVIDUAL PSYCH OLOGY ALFRED ADLER (1870-1937) 2 Adler identified the importance of childhood development as it sets the foundation for one's future goals and lifestyle. I have applied this theory in my life through proper discipline as a child and being taught to set high standards and never give up on my goals and dreams in life. As an adult I continue to push myself through life , goal oriented to fulfill and reach my highest potential. I chose this theory because I too agree one's childhood will reflect in our adulthood. For example, attending a private Christian school as a child provided me discipline, knowledge of morals and respect and the importance of education for a successful future. Although I have faced many hardships in life, I will never give up on myself or my will to have a happy and successful life. When the company I worked 17 years, closed the d oors, it was devastating, yet I didn't give up, but set new goals for a positive future. One question I would ask Alfred Adler to clarify is his belief in God and eternal life after death. This question holds a great deal of importance to me because it is only through my faith in God I have overcome the many struggles and hardships throughout my life. God gives me the strength and hope, lifting me up when I am down and with Him in my life all things are possible. INDIVIDUAL PSYCH OLOGY ALFRED ADLER (1870-1937) 3 Reference: Nevid, J. S. (2013). Psychology: Concepts and applications (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. Gregory Sohail (1993). ALFRED ADLER A DLERIAN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY Retrieved from http://www.mind-development.eu/adler.html